Academic scientists often express skepticism about the benefits of commercializing their research. What tends to change their minds? Research money has proven again and again to be the carrot that gets faculty members into the room for meetings with representatives from industry, which can form the starting point to a professional relationship. Diane Fabel, director of operations at the Stony Brook Center for Biotechnology, notes that another one is a successful example. “At Stony Brook, when Barry Coller commercialized ReoPro, it was a huge impact on the culture.” Coller’s colleagues had a reason to think, as Diane put it, that “it can be done. One of us did it and you can too.”

Diane Fabel / Stony Brook Center for Biotechnology

Plants need nitrogen to grow, but a significant portion of the nitrogen in fertilizers is not absorbed by the soil or used by the growing plants. Rather, it washes away into waterways, rivers, and the ocean. This in turn has had devastating effects on marine life. In some areas, excessive nitrogen in the oceans has caused algae blooms that kill wildlife, make it dangerous for people to consume fish or shellfish or in some cases even swim in affected waters. This problem isn’t limited to poorer countries. Nitrogen pollution is a serious problem here on Long Island. In our case, the nitrogen comes primarily from septic tanks and cesspools, although nitrogen from agricultural fertilizers also plays a role. Nitrogen pollution in the waters around Long Island has hampered fishing, made it dangerous to eat seafood from some areas, and caused environmental changes that make coastal areas more prone to flooding.